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The Unity of the Trinity. (Spirituality & Prayer)

by Warren @, Tuesday, August 16, 2011, 16:13 (643 days ago)
edited by Warren, Tuesday, August 16, 2011, 19:00

The recent discussion starting at http://www.catholica.com.au/forum/index.php?id=81397
about a book written by Karen Armstrong suggested that if you want to go beyond reason then myth is the only option. But this is not correct because the sciences of Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory go beyond reason or Logos and they are not about myth but about modern science.

They need to go beyond reason because these sciences are about the unity of the universe, including us, but reason, our system of thought established by Aristotle, cannot cope with unity because reason assumes that every individual thing and person is separate from every other individual.

When we confine ourselves to only the two options of reason and myth and do not allow any other way of going beyond reason then we are beaten before we even start. Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory clearly establish that there is a third option of going beyond reason that is not mythical. Myth is not the only option beyond reason because unity is also beyond reason.

Armstrong mentions that Newton and others “Fail to understand that the Trinitarian myth was designed to remind Christians that they should not even attempt to think of the divine in terms of a simple personality”. She rebukes Newton for not considering myth but she can also be criticized for not considering the third option of unity which is unfortunate because unity is the answer to the dilemma faced by Newton and everyone else who has this particular problem with the concept of the Trinity.

To suppose that reason and myth are the only options when considering the concept of the Trinity is a disaster of infinite proportions because the Trinity is all about unity and unity is not a myth.

Unity is not the same as identity because identity means that there is no difference but unity means that there is difference but there is no separation and the concept of the Trinity is obviously about unity. There is difference in the persons of the Trinity but there is no separation. “Contained diversity is, in effect, what unity amounts to.” (Scb35)

Certainly the concept of the Trinity is inconsistent with Newtonian science but the fault is not with the concept of the Trinity but with Newtonian science because it assumes that everything including us is separate. But now Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory tell us that is not true. “In Quantum Theory you never end up with ‘things’; you always deal with interconnections. This is how modern physics reveals the basic oneness of the universe.” Tp70. Reality is ultimately about relationship. “An elementary particle is not an independently existing unanalyzable entity. It is, in essence, a set of relationships that reach outward to other things.” Tp70

Science is telling us that the universe is a unity and a relationship. If we reject the idea of the Trinity as a unity and a relationship just because it goes beyond reason then we should really reject the whole universe as well because the universe also goes well beyond reason. But where will we be then? :-D

The real deal now, the sign of the times, is that modern science, Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory and the spirituality of unity are converging because although they will always be different they are all about unity. Science is about the unity of the universe including us and contemplative spirituality is about the unity of God and the universe and us.

Such coming together or convergence of science and spirituality inevitably changes our world view and it is much bigger than the changes in world view that happened with Copernicus and Galileo and Columbus because those changes could be accommodated within the bounds of reason. But this change in worldview because of the discovery of the unity of the universe by modern science goes beyond reason. The discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo and Columbus “really shook people up” but they are as nothing compared to the shakeup we are in for now.

Science accepts this and so it goes beyond reason or Aristotelian logic based on separation and instead uses quantum logic which is based on unity so that it can get to deeper levels of reality in the atomic and subatomic worlds. But even so there is still more mystery because quantum logic can only help scientists understand what is happening but not why it is happening.

Discovering unity did not happen easily for science. “The exploration of the atomic and subatomic world brought scientists in contact with a strange and unexpected reality that shattered the foundations of their world view and forced them to think in entirely new ways. Nothing like that had ever happened before in science.” Tp64

But it doesn’t end with the scientists. “If the quantum world requires its own form of logic, one might anticipate that everyday habits of thought may also require some revision when one engages in the task of seeking to understand the divine reality.” Er95. These words of John Polkinghorne might be regarded as a very fine example of English understatement because the ‘some revision’ that is needed means that we must even go beyond reason and yet not rely on myth.

But that is alright because the contemplative spirituality of unity has been dealing with this problem over many thousands of years and all around the world and knows what to do about it. It is just that now modern science has caught up with this spirituality.

There is a remarkable analogy between modern science and this spirituality because the spirituality of unity has always known, what science has only just recently discovered, that we need to get to unity or interconnectedness or relationship by going beyond reason to deeper levels of reality.

Christ and St. Paul clearly tell us in the Gospels that what God and us are all about is relationship or unity or nonduality or interconnectedness whichever word we want to use. As Laurence Freeman say “nonduality or unity is at the heart of Christ’s teaching.”

Western logic and Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory tell us that the only way we get to unity is by going beyond reason and it is not myth. So how can we follow Christ’s teaching about unity unless we are willing to go beyond reason and beyond myth to unity? :think:

The Jesuit theologian Karl Rahner gives us the only possible answer when he said “in future Christians will be mystics or they will not be anything”. Mysticism has a bad press because for many it suggests esoteric visions and weird happenings but mysticism is really just about unity and interconnectedness and going beyond reason and that is just what modern science does.
Modern science is telling us that we live in a mystical universe so how can we not become mystics? :-)

Rahner surely knew about Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory and that just being reasonable does not make sense for Christians any more. There is more than just reason or myth because now we know that there is also unity.

But, like it has been for the scientists, it certainly does “shatter the foundations of our current world view” and especially for Christians because we discover that Christianity is about the Evolution to complete unity that Christ wants for us. Jn 17:23.

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The Unity of the Trinity.

by Brian Coyne ⌂ @, LINDEN, NSW, Tuesday, August 16, 2011, 16:56 (643 days ago) @ Warren

What a great little essay, Warren. I do agree with the thrust of the argument you put forward.

I fear though that for the likes of Benedict and many of our present bishops who control the institutional agenda all of this is far to intellectual and we need to remember that "the Christian believer is a simple person: bishops should protect the faith of these little people against the power of intellectuals." [Benedict's own words explaining why Hans Küng needed to be silenced]. Alternatively the average jo and sally blo out in the 'burbs' trying to earn a buck, get a few jollies occasionally, and get the kids off to school is still probably a century away from assimilating the paradigmatic shift engendered by fundamental science. We all still live in a macro world and generally think in a Newtonian science mindframe. In some respects, Benedict is correct: the ordinary "Christian believer IS a simple person".

How does society — how does an institution like the church — move forward with all of this? How do we avoid "the hair of the dogma"-type solution which simply replaces one set of dogmas, one set of madnesses, with another set that are equally mind bending or inducing of insanity?

I don't pretend to know the answers. I don't think anyone does at the moment. Collectively we're searching for a way forward. I sense, somewhat tentatively, that the answer might come around this question of relationship. I've argued before that the big question our young people seem to be focusing on is about relationships — how do you form long-lasting relationships where you neither hurt nor get hurt?

I think modern science does provide insight in that, at the ultimate level, life, the universe and everything is all about relationship (rather than individual entities acting randomnly or without regard to anything or anyone else around them). Ultimately, as you argue, it is about unity — and I'd also add harmony, balance and equilibrium. How do you get these concepts over to a person though who is still utterly convinced that what the Bible said about Jesus "ascending into heaven" literally means that his body (along with all his sweat and all his other bodily wastes) are still on some trajectory deep in outer space somewhere on the way to "heaven"?


[image]Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]

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The Unity of the Trinity.

by Francis @, Kingsgrove, NSW, Tuesday, August 16, 2011, 17:46 (643 days ago) @ Warren

Wow! Warren. This is wonderful stuff and I thank you for putting it together. For so long I have felt one to be, with my intuition about unity, easily put aside and thought unworthy of comment or discussion.

Please give us more on this subject and offer suggestions about contnuing the Jesus movement withou the leaders who have abandonned us having preference for the submissive simple folk.

Francis


My purpose is to remember the love that created me in God one with my brothers and sisters and with all life. My function is to extend that love and unity each moment to all.

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The Big Question.

by Warren @, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 13:42 (643 days ago) @ Francis

James, You say in the other string
I am not sure that I agree entirely with that. It is true that Quantum theory came out of science and it came to a conclusion that seems to go against our common sense, but that does not mean that it is "beyond reason".

So far as I know reason is generally understood to mean the classical either/or logic of Aristotle. Fritjof Capra tells us that “Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory, the two bases of modern physics, have made it clear that this reality transcends classical logic” 3 because classical either/or logic is based only on separation and denies unity. 73

Professor John Polkinghorne, who was Professor of Mathematical Physics at Cambridge University, tells us “sharp either/or logic is removed by quantum theory” 9 and, for example, “an electron can be in a state that is a mixture of (here) and (not here), which yields a possibility undreamed of by Aristotle.” 10 74

Quantum Theory is certainly science but you cannot equate the modern science of Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory with the traditional or classical science of Newton. Newtonian science is based on classical Aristotelian logic that says that every individual person and thing is separate and modern science is based on quantum logic which says that nothing is separate. It is not really possible to be more different than that.

If reason means the classical either/or logic of separation and as far as I know that is what it is generally considered to mean then Quantum Theory goes beyond reason.

Brian, You say
We all still live in a macro world and generally think in a Newtonian science mind frame. In some respects, Benedict is correct: the ordinary "Christian believer IS a simple person".

But there is a very big difference between the scientific paradigm of Quantum Theory and what quantum scientists do and what the rest of us should do. Quantum scientists cope with going beyond reason by using quantum logic but the rest of us should cope with going beyond reason by stopping the mind from thinking which is the time honoured way of thousands of years all around the world of contemplative spirituality.

So the question becomes whether contemplative spirituality is for everyone. But before getting to that the prior question is does Christianity require us simple folk to go beyond reason even though we are not quantum scientists? This question “So how can we follow Christ’s teaching about unity unless we are willing to go beyond reason and beyond myth to unity?” was asked in the first post.

The answer to the question is that classical Western reason and the modern sciences of Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory all prove that it is not possible to follow Christ’s teaching about unity unless we go beyond reason because unity is beyond reason. So all Christians should go beyond reason to unity.

Francis,You mention “having preference for the submissive simple folk” and so back to the question of whether or not contemplative spirituality as the way to get beyond reason is for everyone given that Christians should go beyond reason?

St. Teresa of Avila is quite adamant about it and says that the ordinary Christian life is great but it is only stage three and everyone should move on and get to at least stage four or five and stage four is where contemplation begins. But probably the best answer is that no one has come up with any better way of getting beyond reason in thousands of years all around the world.

But that then reveals the problem that, so it seems, adults find it extraordinarily difficult to even consider contemplative prayer and there is huge resistance to the idea. Maybe the answer to that is that those who are interested will do it and it will be just like it says many times in the Bible that what is to happen will happen in the way that yeast or leaven works and will spread from a small beginning. It seems to be happening for meditation because Laurence Freeman says that the World Community for Christian meditation is growing “at an exponential rate.”

Meditation and contemplation are certainly not favoured topics on Catholica which is more about what should happen in the Church and why it should happen. Such action is great but as the Jesuits say we need to be contemplatives in action. Zen says exactly the same thing and refers to what Catholica mostly talks about as the Return to the Market Place which is action and is great but Zen also says that before that action there needs to be zazen contemplation.

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The Big Question.

by Brian Coyne ⌂ @, LINDEN, NSW, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 15:04 (642 days ago) @ Warren

Warren, I honestly think you delude yourself if the whole church is going to engage in meditation along the lines you are suggesting. I think, to some extent, that Benedict is correct in his description of the average Christian as a "simple person". We're simply never going to see all Christians one day engaging in some form of Christian yoga gazing blankly into space or contemplating their navels or the gentle sounds of their breathing. Where Benedict I think is wrong is that he seems to posit the problem as one of intelligence or brain power. I think the problem is more associated with the lack of seconds in a lifetime, or each day, to do all the things we'd like to do. None of us have time to study all the big questions: we're engaged in earning a living, bringing up kids, making our way in the world, getting our end in (for boys), gettin' a bit of lovin' (for girls), keeping warm and comfortable. I engage in a lot of "mulling" — or "meditation" — but none of it is involved with any of the metholodogies of John Main or Laurence Freeman. I suspect "Christian meditation" is never going to be part of the mainstream however much I also believe there is great good in the practise of meditation. And none of that is to dowplay the crucial role in society that people who do engage in those meditation methodologies do play.

Down through history I think ALL civilisations and local societies have been controlled by "small elites". That's life and I don't see it changing. The average yokel is basically pummelled by the influence the various elites are constantly trying to exert on "the societal paradigm". What can change is the "paradigm" or "mindframe" in which the great majority perceive of their place in the world. What's changing today is "the mindframe". But it is a slow process. The ideas of leading edge thinkers like Einstein take centuries to percolate down until they are part of the "ordinary paradigm" in which people think about their lives — and Life.

To me the BIG breakthrough in fundamental physics is not the particulars of all the laws in quantum physics. It is the "paradigmatic shift": once at the paradigmatic level science saw itself as eventually being able to answer "all questions". It saw itself as eventually coming up with all the scientific equations that would "explain life". The earth shattering realisation they eventually came to is that at the end, or bottom, of all their searching there is nothing but more uncertainty (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle) and just more Mystery. In a sense I think it can be argued that the theologians had arrived at that conclusion a couple of millenia before. The irony today is that it is the conservatives, the fundamentalists and the insecure remnant who are driving religion down the pathway that Newton and the early scientists tried to take humanity four hundred years ago. They are today the one's trying to replace the inherent "uncertainties and unknowables about life" with their own little certitudes, pet theories, superstitions and dogmas.

I think the big insight of Quantum Physics is that it shows us that uncertainty (which leads to anxiety and insecurity) is inherently "built into the very structure of life". The corollary is that "just because we don't know the answer to something we are NOT FREE to substitute any answer — to invent some superstition, dogma, old wives tale or mythology — to explain whatever it is that doesn't have an answer. We (humanity) somehow have to "live with the lack of answers" and not get all stressed or insecure about it and go running to some authority figure such as the pope looking for answers."

I think where you and I differ in our outlook is that you seem to posit that "meditation is the answer to everything". I suspect it is part of an answer but there's no more going to be some "magic bullet" coming from the realms of Christian meditation than there is some "magic bullet" coming from Quantum Physics, or, say, something like modern Genetic Science. As you argue we are looking for the unity — and relationship between everything — including between every discipline of human thought and behaviour.


[image]Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]

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No Delusion

by Warren @, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 18:17 (642 days ago) @ Brian Coyne

Brian, you say
Warren, I honestly think you delude yourself if the whole church is going to engage in meditation along the lines you are suggesting. I think, to some extent, that Benedict is correct in his description of the average Christian as a "simple person". We're simply never going to see all Christians one day engaging in some form of Christian yoga gazing blankly into space or contemplating their navels or the gentle sounds of their breathing.

It seems to me to be quite reasonable to say that all Christians should meditate but whether they actually do or not is another matter. I did point out that St. Teresa of Avila said that there are different stages of Christianity and not all are at the same stage. She actually said that there are seven stages in all and contemplation started at stage four and good Christians who are not engaged in contemplative prayer are at about stage three. So I do not consider that I am deluded.

None of us have time to study all the big questions:

I did carefully point out that it is the scientists who will figure out the big questions and the rest of us will not be studying the big questions. The rest of us have to find some other way of coming to terms with unity and the history of thousands of years all around the world has only come up with one answer and that is that we can get beyond reason by stopping the mind with contemplation.

What can change is the "paradigm" or "mindframe" in which the great majority perceive of their place in the world. What's changing today is "the mindframe". But it is a slow process.

Quite so. I did not suggest that change would happen overnight. I expressly pointed out that it would probably happen in the way that, as the Bible frequently mentions, yeast or leaven works and, so far as I know, the point of that analogy is simply say that it is a slow process. So yes it will be slow.

I think where you and I differ in our outlook is that you seem to posit that "meditation is the answer to everything".

That is not correct. I said there must also be action. I pointed out that the Jesuits say that we should be contemplatives in action which can only mean that there must be contemplation and there must also be action.

I also pointed out that this is the same as Zen saying that the Return to the Market Place is always necessary and the Return to the Market Place is just another way of saying contemplation is not enough and there must also be action.

I really cannot see how I could have made it any clearer. There must be both contemplation and action.

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The Big Question.

by Francis @, Kingsgrove, NSW, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 22:08 (642 days ago) @ Brian Coyne

Brian I was cut off from posting to the forum hours ago when I was about to respond to part of your response to Warren. That waas the moment when a computer gremlin started preventing me from posting. After such computer travail, I usually conquer so here I am. In case it is still relevant I resume

We're simply never going to see all Christians one day engaging in some form of Christian yoga gazing blankly into space or contemplating their navels or the gentle sounds of their breathing. Where Benedict I think is wrong is that he seems to posit the problem as one of intelligence or brain power. I think the problem is more associated with the lack of seconds in a lifetime, or each day, to do all the things we'd like to do. None of us have time to study all the big questions: we're engaged in earning a living, bringing up kids, making our way in the world, getting our end in (for boys), gettin' a bit of lovin' (for girls), keeping warm and comfortable. I engage in a lot of "mulling" — or "meditation" — but none of it is involved with any of the metholodogies of John Main or Laurence Freeman. I suspect "Christian meditation" is never going to be part of the mainstream however much I also believe there is great good in the practise of meditation. And none of that is to dowplay the crucial role in society that people who do engage in those meditation methodologies do play.

As a child I was one of the simple folk. I had no education except what family and nature gave me so I was not an intellectual. I was simply me who knew I had being but not separate from the vastness of Being. I was in contemplation though I had not heart of John Main whom I now respect along with Laurence Freeman.

My father was a builder and he worked building houses in Brisbane. I, as a young boy, often spent time on the job assimilating the skills of the trade. My father worked away whistling whilst engaged in automatic execution of his skills whilst he was in contemplation of his being within something Whole. He was not a pious man and in things religious he was unintelligent yet I knew him to be in contemplation.

Jesus we are told was a carpenter's son and probably worked with his father. There is no evidence that he was highly educated yet he was contemplative.

After studies and ordination I was not regarded as academic material and, as my building skills had been used over the years, I was asked to volunteer for missionary placement in PNG. Much of missionary life is taken with construction work on building, road and air strip and lots of walking. My daily life was one of contemplation and that entered also into teaching.

As a simple boy and as a simple missionary I was a contemplative and mysticism was as it were natural.

I had never engaged in gazing blankly into space or contemplating their navels or the gentle sounds of their breathing and I never presented as an asian monk.

I might agree that "Christian meditation" is never going to be part of the mainstream but, it would seem to me possible as much as Benedict's type of submissively simple folk remained mainstream for so many centuries.

I hope that the Christian meditation movement through its practices of planned meditation will breed more a more people becoming contemplative but, I wonder if it has to be that way. Give it a go. We faithful, left without reliable leaders, can only give it a go.

Francis


My purpose is to remember the love that created me in God one with my brothers and sisters and with all life. My function is to extend that love and unity each moment to all.

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The Big Question.

by Brian Coyne ⌂ @, LINDEN, NSW, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 22:50 (642 days ago) @ Francis

Thanks for that, Francis. It is most enlightening and valuable. I would argue that even if you, or your father, were not highly intellectual, you were heavily driven by some mythos or mythology — some "big picture" paradigm of what life was all about and how you each found a sense of satisfaction, meaning and personal peace or happiness. That comes through in what you have just written even if in it you don't actually spell out what your mythos or mythology was.

I agree with you (and Warren) that the world would benefit from becoming more meditative or reflective. I don't disagree with that at all. I don't see it though as "the only thing" that is required — which is what I pick up from the thrust of Warren's contributions. (Warren don't take this all personally. I am arguing with you about methodology of implementing the ideas you share with us, not the substance of the ideas.) The reality is that for all of us time is an immense prison. None of us can read all the books we'd like to read in our lifetimes, study all the courses we'd like to study, master all the technologies we'd like to master. We have to rely on other "authority figures" a lot of the time — even for fixing our computers (I'm glad you're back on air). As James has argued elsewhere in this string quite persuasively, we need to apply both Newtonian logic and Quantum logic if we are, for example, to master the challenges of space and explore our universe. Where I disagree with Warren is that he is so enthusiastic about his subject that he seems to be proposing a whole new religion that supplants either/or logic with both/and logic. I think the future will be a blend of the two but society will have to mediate between those who are masters at either/or logic and those who are masters at both/and logic just as if we are to conquer space — or anything in science — we need a mix of experts some of whom are more imbued in the Newtonian mindframe and those who are more imbued in the Quantum mindframe. The bald reality is that we all live in a macro world — not the micro world of quantum physics nor the gigantic world of cosmological physics. The ruling logic of the macro world is Newtonian and with it Aristotolean-type logic rather than Zen or Tao logic which applies more in the micro or cosmological surrounds which we do not inhabit for most of our day to day lives..

I think it is valuable having the likes of a Warren in a place like this fervently putting forward his view — and especially with the vast archive of quotes he has from some of the very best thinkers there are in these realms of investigation. Just as I'd hate to see some society ruled by a whole lot of quantum physicists or other scientific "nerds", I'd also hate to see some society ruled by a whole lot of Buddhist monks, or Catholic monks, who do nothing but meditate all day.

In response to Tom McMahon's commentary today on the American Catholic Council, what amazes me is the apathy of the great majority of ordinary pew sitters. The 2000 people who gathered in Detroit might seem a large number but it is miniscule compared to the number still participating Catholics across America. The results of these petitions in Australia and even the international ones organised out of Germany recently is similarly reflective of that. Benedict is correct in that the vast majority of people are not deep spiritual thinkers. They basically want a simple set of rules that they can use to navigate their lives and they're not the slightest bit interested in any heavy theology or deep thinking about spirituality and theology. Religion is basically ruled by tiny elites — the insecure, remant sector overwhelmingly co-dependent on authority figures and dogma in one corner that probably numbers no more than 5% of the baptised — they have no better success than the likes of a Peter Johnstone or a Paul Collins in organizing mass petitions — and over in another corner the sort of people who were enthused by Vatican II and who today can be seen in places like Catholica or attending events like the American Catholic Council or a Catalyst for Renewal Meeting. They also probably number no more than about 5% of the baptised. In another corner, and possibly with even smaller numbers, you'll have the Christian meditation sector, and over there the charismatics speaking in tongues. Another increasingly important sector these days I think is what I term the "professional church" — those who live out their religion and earn their living from it. Increasingly I see them as a "special category" all to themselves and with their own agenda that doesn't much actually intersect with any of the other agendas. That's a fairly new sector in the long history of Catholicism — and if the remnant sector continue to exert the influence they do on the institution I'm not sure the "professional sector" is going to have a very long life. The vast masses of ordinary people are basically pummelled by all of these groups but I'd argue they have marginal influence in "establishing the ruling mythologies or spiritual/religious paradigms" that are operating in any particular epoch in history. Their acceptance of the paradigm or mythologies that are dictated by the smaller groups is what determines though the overall direction in which an institution, like the Catholic Church, heads. And, if they end up rejecting all the paradigms — as seems to be the case at the moment — that can also have a big influence on the direction in which the institution heads.


[image]Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]

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The Big Question.

by Francis @, Kingsgrove, NSW, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 15:06 (642 days ago) @ Warren

Thanks, Warren, I certainly appreciate your learned approach to my childhood conviction of unity with surety of no separation only apparent differences. As a child I was not an intellectual and so was a simple folk. I knew it was, for me, simple reality (truth ... but I did not know there was anything else, and nowadays everyone claims truth though they talk differently). Benedict's simple folk seem to me to be people who find life more comfortable if the go along with what they are willing to accept as authority. Their mistake is that they have been led to believe authority comes from being in a direct line of succession and not as one firmly based on being balanced in every way known to humanity.

Being free of all judgment of others, of all prejudice and bias, of dependance on rational approaches as the only means of knowledge ... one can easily have the brain's activity stilled to allow something of the divinity to take possession. I have not heard of Jesus having done heavy study so maybe he was simple folk. However he was not one to blindly go along with 'authority' when he could see that it was taking advantage of simple folk of his time. My impression is that he was one that relied less on learning than on the Spirit within him. He attacked the direct line of descent 'authority' for what was evidently wrong but he did not belabour the issue. He concentrated more on the positive side of building up the Reign od Abba which was more learnt by a contemplative life. (As an aside, I'd like Catholica to be doing the same).

Francis


My purpose is to remember the love that created me in God one with my brothers and sisters and with all life. My function is to extend that love and unity each moment to all.

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The Big Question.

by James, Australia, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 15:25 (642 days ago) @ Warren

Warren,

If you want to equate reason with Aristotelian syllogisms, then yes, you are right. But modern science, which is certainly based on reason is not limited by Aristotle. Aristotle said a lot of things, particularly about the natural sciences that we know are just not true.

Bohr, Schrödinger, Planck and Heisenberg did not dream up quantum theory by reading St. John of the Cross or the Bhagavad Gita. They did it by observation of physical phenomena and drawing particular conclusions.

It was not surprising that when Rutherford postulated atoms as having a nucleus with revolving particles, that his successors tried to apply Newtonian physics to that, but it didn't work. It was through observing that it didn't work that quantum theory evolved. The extent to which the various players in quantum theory applied "reason" in coming to their conclusions can be seen from

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics

The fact that the end results, their conclusions, do not fit the Newtonian model is neither here nor there. The process by which they came to their somewhat startling conclusion (for the times) was through observation and deduction which is what we normally mean by "reason".

The fact that chaos appears to be part of reality, or that two things can appear to be in different places at the same time, or two different things at the same time is something that does not accord with our common sense. And it was something that Einstein could not accept ("God does not play dice"). But that does not mean that quantum physics is "contrary to reason". It just means that there is more to reality than we thought there was.

If reason means the classical either/or logic of separation and as far as I know that is what it is generally considered to mean then Quantum Theory goes beyond reason.

That may have been the classical concept of "reason" because by operating on that principle solved most scientific problems - and still solves most scientific problems for large bodies. As I understand it, we still send probes to Jupiter using Newton with a bit of adjustment for Einstein, but I also understand (am I wrong?) that the computers on board the craft that keep it going work on quantum principles.

But I don't see how designing a Jupiter probe can be regarded as anything but the exercise of "reason" whether we are talking about the macro elements of the right angle and velocity of the rocket or the micro elements that make the computers work.

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Different Logics

by Warren @, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 18:28 (642 days ago) @ James

James,
You say

Bohr, Schrödinger, Planck and Heisenberg did not dream up quantum theory by reading St. John of the Cross or the Bhagavad Gita. They did it by observation of physical phenomena and drawing particular conclusions.

But the process of drawing conclusions is based on a particular system of logic and in the case of Quantum Theory it is based on quantum logic and that is very different from Aristotelian logic. I can only repeat what I quoted in the previous post. Fritjof Capra tells us that “Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory, the two bases of modern physics, have made it clear that this reality transcends classical logic” 3 because classical either/or logic is based only on separation and denies unity. 73

Professor John Polkinghorne, who was Professor of Mathematical Physics at Cambridge University, tells us “sharp either/or logic is removed by quantum theory” 9 and, for example, “an electron can be in a state that is a mixture of (here) and (not here), which yields a possibility undreamed of by Aristotle.” 10 74

But that does not mean that quantum physics is "contrary to reason". It just means that there is more to reality than we thought there was.

But you cannot use one word ‘reason’ to mean both the two very different logics of Aristotelian logic about separation and quantum logic about no separation because they are totally opposed.

As I understand it, we still send probes to Jupiter using Newton with a bit of adjustment for Einstein, but I also understand (am I wrong?) that the computers on board the craft that keep it going work on quantum principles.

But I don't see how designing a Jupiter probe can be regarded as anything but the exercise of "reason" whether we are talking about the macro elements of the right angle and velocity of the rocket or the micro elements that make the computers work.

But you are using the word ‘reason’ to mean two different things. You are saying that reason is both Aristotelian logic and it is also quantum logic. But they are entirely different logics. Aristotelian logic says that every individual person and thing is separate and quantum logic says that nothing is separate.

But Newtonian science and Quantum Theory and Relativity Theory can live together because even though Newtonian science is not quite right it is an extremely good approximation.

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Different Logics

by James, Australia, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 20:02 (642 days ago) @ Warren

Warren,

I'm quite happy to accept, with Capra and Polkinghorne that Aristotelian logic and quantum logic are different. If they were not different, Aristotelian logic could have come to the same conclusions, but it couldn't.

But it was by observations and deduction from physical phenomena by trained scientists that led to quantum physics. That to me is the exercise of reason.

If you want to say that Planck and others came to their conclusions by using something other than the reasoning powers of their brains, then so be it, but that is not my view of what happened.

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Continued

by Warren @, Thursday, August 18, 2011, 22:19 (641 days ago) @ James

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Avatar

The Unity of the Trinity.

by Marvemlb @, Montana, USA, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 15:39 (642 days ago) @ Francis

This thread reminds me of an old axiom, “You can either find a dozen reasons why something won’t work, or try to find one reason why it will work.”

The proof of the puddin’, it seems to me, would be to put contemplation to the test, and see if it works.
Bud Malby


Bud Malby

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The Unity of the Trinity.

by Warren @, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 18:47 (642 days ago) @ Marvemlb
edited by Warren, Wednesday, August 17, 2011, 22:22

Bud, you say
The proof of the puddin’, it seems to me, would be to put contemplation to the test, and see if it works.

According to Ken Wilber that is exactly what has been happening for thousands of years and it does work. He says that the tests conform to the criteria of scientific experiment and he discusses this at length in his book “The Marriage of Sense and Soul” especially chapter eleven.

I should also have mentioned that there is continuous research on contemplation going on at the University of Pennsylvania as reported in the book by Newberg and Waldman How God Changes Your Brain.

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