PRIESTHOOD CONVERSATION: Day Four thought starter... (Priesthood Discussion)
Future Priest commentary written late Tuesday after Easter (US Pacific Time) at the end of the third day of the conversation
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Sadly, our priesthood conversation almost seems as though it is being outrun by the news breaking all around the world in the secular and quality religious media at the moment about the deepening crisis facing the leadership in Rome. In particular I draw your attention to the breath-taking story from Jason Berry being carried in National Catholic Reporter today and tomorrow [LINK: "Money paved way for Maciel's influence in the Vatican "]. To continue our conversation though here's the latest reflection from Tom McMahon looking back on the reflections since his last summary... [Editor]
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Day Three Future Priest exchange
I had an offer to trip up to our winter chalet, which I turned down in the excitement of the exchange on Future Priest. I'll go next week, staying home for now,while the "iron" is hot. The gems are coming through: Pius the 12th in 1946 spoke of the Catholic people as a sleeping giant about to be awakened, and here we are in 2010 on this wonderful communication tool exchanging ideas maturity of fruit depends on how much sunshine enters the flesh; the maturity of people is shining through these reports, an adult ripening into mature followers of Jesus. I am excited as I read and again thank you for the privilege of responding. Like that eaglet we spoke of in our first offering I am being intellectually well-fed.
First a response to Jerome and Herbie whose comments came after I finished #3. Jerome, I enjoyed your encouragement to look for the medieval origins of the currant priesthood, a subject I have tried to detail as I wrote about the Middle Ages. Professor Gary Macy offers that it was in the 11th Century that the institution decreed that only a priest could say Mass. That's pretty late and much history is vague and unknown up to the 1100's. Herbie, you follow with clarification on the original word Presbyter, around which this whole discussion revolves. Thanks.
Let's start #4 by going to the last of the comments: Roch introduces us to a New Epoch, following up on Brian's lament of the disappearing influence of old church. Roch, we need hear more. I suspect that as the uprooting process takes place a need arises for a new vocabulary, words and liturgy changes that can be understood by the old as well as the young.
In 1967 I played the transition role (still do) as one able to explain Vatican Two to the older parishioners, a third of the parish were widows as well as to offer meaning to the young up coming generations.
Conversations with my aging mother who always was honest with me were helpful. I learned that old dogs can learn new tricks if one is clear and patient. I have been described by the archdiocesan archivist as a man with a foot in the old and the other in the new. I know it paid to be an ordained cleric and now the time has come for the laity to step up to the plate. Pius the 12th's "sleeping giant".
Gaspode, keep going on your theme of more that a parish priest. This is the very heart of this discussion, our attempting to see what the priest of the future will need to be. Let our imaginations be led by the Spirit. My idea of Holy Spirit is a built in condition in humans by the Creator and we need trust following such. Trent set up the priest as the one who knows all, rightfully so for the times. The day has come where an educated people need take a major role, people of the world and in and for the world.
Desi, the only good liturgy is a genuine expression of one's faith. We have an awful problem today because of the 'canned liturgies' that need to follow Roman rules. The clerical priest role has become boring and out of touch, too repetitive at Mass. Who has the right to limit my expression to my God? People do liturgy — in today's experience even the institution recognizes this as it calls the priest a presider. The Greek Church has elaborate liturgies, often hidden from the people as the clergy does its thing with God BUT when it comes to the consecration of the bread, aka making it special and sacred they depend on the GREAT AMEN of the people to finalize the sacredness. Right now the Roman church is struggling with TRUE PRESENCE; there is a bypass away from the peoples' role of making the bread special and sacred, Rome insisting that the priest is the sole confector. I disagree with Rome and place my emphasis on the laity as servant priests of Jesus. Liturgy is by and for the people. My faith is that the people gathered in faith and love make the body of Jeus present and the bread is the sacred symbol of that union.
Anni, you too. I have a sense that sincere people make their own personal offering when they attend Mass. As your community 'worships' the best is in their getting together, a 'body of Jesus' in your town and taking part in the communal prayer of the church/people of God. Jesus becomes the true and only leader if there is genuine and honest dialogue.
PeterR, read back on my commentaries on Eucharist/eucharist and the history of breaking bread.
Bill, keep in mind the words HOCUS POCUS, a slight against the power of the priest from medieval times. Rather than get upset the clergy should know how to offer a common sense defense of their power to bring Jesus into bread, if that is their position. People are confused with these present consecrating words and they deserve explanation. Does everyone know where the words came from — and what they stand for?
Miriam, good seed thinking ... go out and sow your message ... that is what Jesus said to do and we might keep in mind Francis of Assisi saying: "preach always and sometimes use words".
Helen, keep on that word Presbyter ... I think of senior citizens when I see it.
Billy, I am just finishing an obituary of my life long friend Don, ordained four years after me and married. Don was a true presbyter, always calling the people "you the church". Don was humble, servant type, always promoting care of the needy. The people knew who they were/are and Don was wind beneath many wings.
Goodnight now, my friends ... that is what Jesus called his followers and I hope you say the same of me.
Tom in San Jose, California ... yet feeling close.
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Tom in San Jose
Entering the priesthood as "innocents"...
I could be wrong here — and would value input of men who have actually been through the seminary system: I shouldn't imagine any person enters the seminary with anything but the noblest and purest of motives. The 'corruption' (or whatever you want to label it: clericalism? cynicism? the misguidedness? even 'the sin'?) enters at a later stage down the track. Would that be a fair assessment?
In recent days I've noticed the steady deterioration in the look on Benedict's face (as we detect it in images published in the media). Up until today's story from Jason Berry I'd been putting it down to some kind of stress because of his own mishandling of the crisis public relations' wise. I'm now beginning to suspect it might be because of his understanding of the gravity of the crisis — that it does extend way beyond the sexual abuse crisis. In other words he knows more than we know and what he knows isn't very pretty at all.
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Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]
Entering the priesthood as "innocents"...
Brian
You wrote...
I could be wrong here — and would value input of men who have actually been through the seminary system: I shouldn't imagine any person enters the seminary with anything but the noblest and purest of motives. The 'corruption' (or whatever you want to label it: clericalism? cynicism? the misguidedness? even 'the sin'?) enters at a later stage down the track. Would that be a fair assessment?
As a somewhat "experienced" seminarian (view my personal history post below) I have never witnessed or encountered anything among any of my fellow candidates for the priesthood other than the noblest and purest of motives. That, of course, is a personal observation...but I believe my observations are correct. Quite obviously I cannot speak for any current group of students for the priesthood... except to say that perhaps they are being conditioned to a pre-Vatican 11 understanding of priesthood. If that is the case, then it is extremely unfortunate.
My own personal opinion, for what it is worth, is that power and authority can easily lead to corruption, and clericalism can fail to provide a meaningful leadership required in the local pastoral community.
I really believe that priests should come down from any pedestals either they or others have put them on, and deal with the joys, hopes, griefs and anxieties of all God's people where they, and all of us, experience our God. Only then can corruption and any other forms of misguided leadership be recitified.
Just a couple of thoughts...
Peter
Entering the priesthood as "innocents"...
I really believe that priests should come down from any pedestals either they or others have put them on, and deal with the joys, hopes, griefs and anxieties of all God's people where they, and all of us, experience our God. Only then can corruption and any other forms of misguided leadership be rectified
Peter and Brian, what I quote above is so true. I have had to tell people who tended to worship me simply for being ordained that they should respect me only as I live out my vocation. I found such worship extremely embarrassing. That tendency to embarrassment must have been something sensible in my seminary training.
Francis
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My purpose is to remember the love that created me in God one with my brothers and sisters and with all life. My function is to extend that love and unity each moment to all.
Entering the priesthood as "innocents"...
Yes, Peter, that is my sense of seminarians at the entry point. For example, and one reads things similar to this from time to time, some might be attracted because of a 'gay culture', but I can't believe any person might be motivated like that at least at the initial stages. I think all these things we are hearing about at the moment — attraction to children, any of the things that break the celibacy commitment that is presently intrinsic to the commitment, the temptations of power and/or money — seem to happen at a later stage. The sort of formation received at seminary may well contribute to that. For example the institution itself would today acknowledge that there was a lack of psycho-sexual development in the past that might have contributed to the present problems.
The other point you raise though is perhaps more interesting — this 'back to the future' belief that Vatican II is the cause of all the Church's present problems and the solution is to go back to the culture, liturgies, theologies and thinking that prevailed before the Second Vatican Council — and to implement that at the seminary level in a high profile way. As you suggest it is actually supported and encouraged today at very, very high levels in the institution. My own sense is that that policy is as disastrous as the lack of policy in the past of recruiting pre-pubescent boys and bringing them up in a psycho-sexual vacuum.
My own sense coming out of all that is happening at the moment is that in another 30, 40 or 50 years time we will have a "remnant church" in society with these 'weirdo seminaries' (and seminarians) but they will be increasingly irrelevant to society at large. Let them be. As I keep suggesting, society is dealing with forces in the human psyche there that are more powerful than the forces that fuel our sun. Just go check out a few discussion boards you and I might be familiar with. The problem though at the moment is when people in high places believe that those sort of policies offer spiritual hope and comfort for the vast masses in modern society. I don't think most intelligent people have objections to somebody believing in a flat earth, or that God literally created the world in seven of our 'days', or some of the weirder pieties of the remnant. The objection comes when they endeavour to impose their weird ways as 'fundamental belief or policy' on the vast majority in any society or civilisation — and especially when they endeavour to do so by legislative fiat or other forms of force.
Despite the slight shift in my own appreciation of Benedict's reactions after the insights of the Jason Berry article today, I also continue to believe one of the fundamental reasons why Benedict finds himself in the 'nure he is in today is that he has made some fundamental and deep errors in policy over a long period in time which basically amount to a complete misreading of what happened at the Second Vatican Council. Historians will probably be arguing for centuries as to what brought about his change in outlook, today though I think what we're seeing happening on the biggest canvas there is is a calling to accountability for that fundamental shift in policy and outlook that he endeavoured to bring about in the institution in conjunction with his predecessor — and for a long period as his predecessor's enforcer. In other words, Benedict is not only being called to account for alleged failures to do with his lack of responses to the sexual abuse problem — that's the trigger. The bigger issue now driving this whole thing is a very deep dispute over policy direction since Vatican II.
It would be fascinating to be a bug in the minds of many of the bishops in this country and around the world at the moment. Some of them must be really torn (and I'm sure there'd also be a significant section where all this would sail a few light years above their heads). One day they will each have to choose on which side truth resides — rather than on which side their bread is buttered.
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Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]
Entering the priesthood as "innocents"...
Brian, I prepared a response to your words ...
I shouldn't imagine any person enters the seminary with anything but the noblest and purest of motives ...
but when Mary called me to eat I forgot to click 'submit'
The jist of what I wrote was that I could not imagine anyone going through the seminary years in my case 10, without the noblest and purest of motives. For me those motives remained so as a missionary priest until I experienced somewhat a "midlife crisis" or maybe just loneliness or hankering for intimacy beyond the close friendship of those I lived with.
I also wrote about the condemnation I and others like me received from the editor of a certain Catholic Journal who said that it were better that we had never been ordained. I replied at the time that he should consider the Holy Spirit may have been involved to bring Providence or a catalyst into play.
Francis
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My purpose is to remember the love that created me in God one with my brothers and sisters and with all life. My function is to extend that love and unity each moment to all.
A married priest story.
The link below is to an article re 'Defending the Pope' (much of the same).
http://blog.georgetownvoice.com/2010/04/07/thomas-reese-of-georgetown-defends-the-popes...
However my reason for posting it is the following response posted after the article.
(My highlights).
Tom Degan says:
April 7th, 2010 at 5:16 pm
In my parish, St. John the Evangelist in Goshen, NY, the first major pedophile scandal materialized in the early nineties. The priest in question, “Father Ed” had been molesting boys in their early teens for a couple of years. To say that the parishioners were traumatized by this would be an understatement. They were devastated. Then something wondrous happened….
Father Ed was defrocked and eventually replaced by Father Trevor Nichols. Father Trevor had been an Anglican in merrie old England when he converted to Catholicism. On becoming a Catholic he was transferred to Saint John’s -
WITH HIS WIFE AND TWO DAUGHTERS! A married priest! WITH TWO KIDS!
You want to hear the punch line? Our little parish did not implode. The sun did not fall from the sky. Huge cracks did not appear in the earth’s surface. In fact, it was nice having them. They were – and are to this day – deeply beloved by the people of St. John’s.
Allowing priests to marry would transform the Catholic Church. Having Father Trevor, his wife Marian and their two lovely daughters in our midst certainly transformed the people of St. John’s.
Great to hear such a positive response.
Back to basics?
We have probably all been experiencing some difficulties in this task of confronting priesthood online. Just look at the Indexes Brian has put up. Talk about Sodano ‘chatter’. Just keeping an eye on the extensive material takes more time than most can allow. In addition Easter would have caught a lot of us out – at our place we had 15-20 people through the house in changing groups for bed and board, and yesterday a nostalgic mixed family excursion to a distant part of the State to visit the restored farm house of a particular pair of great grandparents.
Over the last two days of all this I determined that in contributions to the discussion succinctness was one rule of thumb, and another might well be fixing a focus or two. As it is, we have apples and pears – and kiwi fruit – all in a jumble. Selecting items to build on or to comment upon is a challenge in itself.
Succinctness? Just look how I have started!
Meantime Tom is riding high in the saddle, not exactly directing traffic but helpfully identifying many elements of the discussion. Some of us, however, would probably prefer to change to choppers to get a better view of the herd and the lie of the land. Maybe we would like a home paddock set up within our free-range cattle run.
My own early contribution concerned the distinction between ‘priest/sacerdos’ and ‘priest/presbyter’, one being essentially a ‘sacrificer’ and the other essentially a person endowed with a responsibility for the tradition.
In his Day 4 Starter, Tom acknowledged this ‘clarification on the original word Presbyter, around which this whole discussion revolves’. Actually, however, discussion has hardly touched on the distinction. PeterR, of course, has for a long time been interested in the implications of the distinction for a priesthood of tomorrow, and I am grateful to him for bringing it to the fore on more than one occasion.
Priorities for many lie in rather different zones. A few of these would appear to be entirely ‘churchless’, and hence they would dispense with titled functionaries altogether. Not very different in effect are the views of those who recommend that the ‘church’ represent itself among us solely through small – and even leaderless – communities.
Of course, already within the ‘Great Church of the West’ thousands of ‘members’ choose to express their Christian affiliation through some such communitarian experiences. Many books provide guidelines – or used to! - for initiating and sustaining this expression of ‘churchlife’.
But is this enough? Is it realistic? Will it work generationally? Do people so involved care if it does not? Can it elicit the kind of critical awareness of itself and of Christianity as a movement for tomorrow that international movements require if they are not to fall foul of parti pris, envy, sloth, and corruption à la RCC today?
Questions of this kind have long been close to my mind, even as I have for decades – in company with my family – participated in small Christian groups for the good of (at least) my soul. (Over these same decades my wife has always had a much more sanguine view of such enthusiasms, and our offspring have long since gone elsewhere for enlightenment.) At the same time, from these situations I think I can say that I observed many individuals deriving considerable and even great benefits that they did not find available from ordinary parish life.
Given this habit of questioning, however, I tried in my earlier contribution to raise the issue of whether, in order to have a meaningful experience of ‘church’, we might need something more than the casual inspirations available within small groups. I wrote (in a post below on Day 1 2010-04-06, 15:09 that even Tom only discovered on Day 4) the following:
...we need to identify what look like essential elements that go to the making of such ‘ministers’. These will be more than the personable qualities we would like to see community leaders exhibiting. The elements will include something more specifically ‘christian’ and, of course, ‘catholic’ (the latter word in its broader sense – and certainly not in any pursuit of ‘uniformity’ across the ‘catholic’ church). Any such search will take us to where we need to rake over old theologies and dig up old history.
And on this theme I moved towards the following conclusion:
Men and women who have vainly tried to breach the walls [of official theology of priesthood] at different points of apparent weakness these last decades include the following (surnames only):
Schillebeeckx Congar Lemaire Küng Häring Kerkhofs O’Meara Cooke Schüssler-Fiorenza Mitchell Boff Power McBrien Whitehead Hoornaert Lawler Rademacher Fox Bernier Richards Hahnenberg Lavin Wood Gaillardetz Macy Lobinger Sesboué Zulehner Lakeland Ruether Burrows Bosch Schonheimer Schneiders Ranke-Heinemann Dinter Haunerland Rinere Rausch Haag Demers Wilson Burtchaell Robertson Collins Fiedler Rabben Quinn O’Sullivan Curran Sullivan Balasuriya Gramick Nugent Byrne Winter Cozzens Eisen Clark Osiek Madigan Rice Powers Balch O’Malley Kowalski Unsworth Tavard Tillard Philibert
In whatever direction we try to take ourselves, we would be foolish not to take with us what we can gather from the wisdom and courage of these – and many other - torchbearers.
This morning’s reading of several news reports and op-ed here and on CathNews about the total inadequacy of conventional ecclesiology (hierarchy, priesthood, overweening authority, unaccountability, and effete laity) have prompted this return to the seeming need for a closer consideration of the major issue.
Among the several striking pieces, note perhaps especially the reflection of the Dominican Paul Philibert (whose name I have now attached to the list above) on the debilitating and dysfunctional ‘popular’ theology of priesthood:
http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/clericalism-and-liturgy
To suggest a closer consideration of this issue is not, of course, to exclude any expression of our hopes for a diversification of ways of being church. A genuine ‘church’ will always be sensitive to what we might call higher or at least alternative spiritual needs among some of its members. And it will be sensible enough to foster initiatives to meet those needs – or at least to leave people at liberty to find their own preferred spaces.
This is a rather different arrangement from what has been evident in the Vatican’s policy of supporting ‘the new movements’, because, as we have been observing, that policy was one way of the Vatican riding roughshod over the rest of us in the persons and ideologies of conservative and restorationist movements. And we now know that not all movements have revealed what one might call the spirit of the Gospel, as the Letter to the Legionaries of Christ by its two North American Field Marshals has gruesomely illustrated.
http://www.legionariesofchrist.org/eng/articulos/articulo2.phtml?lc=id-27251_se-242_ca-...
Back to basics?
Herbie, thanks for this. You echo one of the fears I had before we even started the conversation of endeavouring to establish some agenda, or parameters, for the conversation so that it didn't end up as some 'great bowl of spaghetti' on our screens. In some respects I think it has ended up like that and, as you suggest, time is the enemy of all of us to digest it all. Perhaps what it requires when we have all finished is for someone to write some commentary that 'brings it all together'. Perhaps even this post you have written above begins to do that.
At the same time I think it has been valuable to give people a place to 'vent', particularly on a topic like this where, for centuries, ordinary pewsitters have been discouraged from 'speaking their mind'. In other words, perhaps the spaghetti bowl was inevitable before we get to a point where we can 'bring it altogether' and into some kind of focus? Personally I liken this process a little like searching for gold or opals. We do have to shift an awful lot of dirt to find the actual gems — that's just accepted as part and parcel of the process of mining. All of us though, in almost any community — whether it be religious, political, sporting or in the mothers' club or mens' shed — are also reliant on those who have skills in being able to sift through the thoughts, hopes, aspirations and fears of a community and help articulate for us what our collective aspiration is? An entire nation does not write a constitution. The best constitutions tend not to be written by committees but by skilled or 'attuned' individuals who have uncanny insight into the collective aspirations of an entire nation and the people then adopt that constitution as their own and as being reflective of their collective aspiration as a people.
I think we might articulate already that the concept of priesthood as we've known it has either become less relevant in contemporary society, or it has itself become corrupted. As you suggest many fine minds have already been discussing this for decades and we need to bring their thinking into this conversation. At the same time I have this sense that this 'grass roots' level conversation, or 'venting', is also important — if only because it provides those in leadership positions some insight into how much their thinking, ideas or 'corporate/institutional propaganda' are accepted today 'in the heart' by a part of the constituency they are meant to be serving.
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Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]
When does unbelief set in with priests?
A friend rang me last night to have a long conversation about the crisis. One of the points he made, and strongly, is that in his opinion one of the key problems is that many priests have simply stopped believing. I was reminded of the conversation a while ago reading Peggy Noonan's opinion the Wall Street Journal [LINK] which Helen drew our attention to further down the forum. Noonan reminds us of Benedict's homily shortly before he became Pope where he spoke of the "filth" within the institution. Was he referring to this problem of 'loss of belief' or 'loss of faith' on the part of an unacceptable proportion of those in positions of responsibility? The person I was having the conversation with last night thinks so and also suggested that the recent comments by the Vatican excorcist along the same lines. The "filth" is not so much referring to "sexual filth" but the "filth" that comes with unbelief.
While, at least in part, I agree with my friend — I suspect there are a lot of not only priests, but people in high positions in the lay administration, who essentially are agnostic today but they are adept at "going through the motions", or saying things they no longer actually believe because they have to say them if they want to keep their jobs or protect their superannuation — I also don't think the solution to this is all that easy. It's a lot more difficult, for instance, than cleaning up sexual abuse where you can prosecute an offender against the black and white certitude of some law or statute and put them away in jail.
The problem of "unbelief" is more subtle. The Church has, of course, endeavoured to penalise many high ranking thinkers (mainly theologians) in recent decades because they (the Church authorities) believe they posed some threat to "the simple folk". Self-evidently to many of the educated though those prosecuted were far from 'unbelievers' — and their subsequent lives have proved that by them finding new careers still inextricably linked to the Gospels, to Jesus and to further the spread of the Good News of Jesus in the world. This highlights the problem: who is to be the judge of "unbelief"?
If I was asked to nominate who poses the greatest threat to the welfare of the institution, 'unbelieving priests' or 'the thought police', I'd have no hesitation at all in nominating 'the thought police'. I simply have no faith that they are the authentic judges of what anyone has to believe in order to claim their baptismal right as Catholics. Many today, as we often see in the discussions here on Catholica, disagree with certain aspects of how the Mysteries of our belief are expressed, even sometime particular rules (such as the teachings on sexuality to pick perhaps the most common example), yet self-evidently these people are still overwhelmingly 'believers' in the overall salvation, wisdom, insight and value offered by Jesus Christ. Their essential difference with the 'thought police' element in the congregation is a difference in Christology — how we interpret Jesus, and his teachings.
I am not sure how the institution, or society, deals with this. There is no easy solution (except in the minds of the 'thought police' — and that's why they seem to be so active at the moment despite the warnings of Jesus himself for us to be always on our lookout for their behaviours). My sense is that part of the problem comes from this attempt to define Catholicism by Creeds. Increasingly I don't see my 'faith' as a Credal thing. Instead I see it — modelled on Jesus — essentially as a "Way of thinking and acting" ... a "Way", if you like, of negotiating the paradoxes, the contradictions, the uncertainties and incertitude of life in morally legitimate ways. As Christians and Catholics we are not primarily called to stand on street corners, or in the pews or classrooms, trying to demonstrate how well we have memorised a whole host of statutes, commandments and rules. Our primary objective in life as Catholics and Christians is to demonstrate through the decisions and actions that we make in our lives that we are capable of making morally intelligent decisions — the sort of decisions God might make were God to be facing the particular challenges and dilemmas we have to find solutions to. Proving that I can recite the Ten Commandments is not proof at all that when faced with a complex moral problem in my life I will be able to successfully reason through to what is the morally correct set of actions I should take to successfully resolve that problem.
I place this post here in the hope that it might stir up further thoughts in this discussion of what sort of priesthood we are seeking in the future. Do we want people who teach us how to memorise, or recite, the Ten Commandments. Or do we want spiritual leaders who are adept at showing us how to apply the insights of the Commandments, and the deep wisdom (real wisdom as opposed to all the 'fairy tales' and 'simple pieties' that have clouded the 'deep wisdom' down through the ages), to negotiate the pain, the suffering, the anxiety and indeed, the 'sin' that we encounter in our travel through life?
I also suggest there is a problem with 'priestly unbelief'. I'm not sure I would always agree with the friend I was having the conversation with last night on the particular definition of what some particular 'unbelief' is — or 'belief' for that matter. I think many of us could nominate men (and in the case of the lay bureaucracy, women) who occupy considerable positions of power and influence but who are essentially in there 'for the money' rather than for any deep commitment to Jesus or the Jesus' message. In recent days discussion has shifted to men in very high positions in the institution who have seemingly supported corrupt political regimes and possibly taken the equivalent of bribes to protect certain people or sub-groups within the institution. Perhaps that is some of the 'filth' Benedict is referring to? By some of his actions he has demonstrated he is no longer prepared to tolerate that thinking or behaviour. Yet Benedict also worries me because he is one who has been seen to be at the forefront of prosecuting and even expelling/excommunicating those whose 'beliefs' he felt failed to measure up to what is required to be 'in good standing'. I in fact think some of what Benedict seems to believe to be misguided and leads us away from the essential insights and truths offered by Jesus. He's a big part of the reason why 86% in the educated part of the world have walked out the door and away from sacramental participation.
Does anyone else have thoughts on these inevitably complex matters?
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Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]
When does unbelief set in with priests?
Brian
You speak of your discussion with a friend last night and you write
A friend rang me last night to have a long conversation about the crisis. One of the points he made, and strongly, is that in his opinion one of the key problems is that many priests have simply stopped believing.
The question that immediately comes to my mind is "stopped believing in what?" I don't know of any priest who has stopped believing in God or in the person and teachings of Jesus Christ (but there may undoubtedly be some...although this would place their own sanity under extreme duress and their mental health would surely suffer if they were to continue preaching and teaching about the loving and compassionate God of Jesus Christ!). However there are several priests of my acquaintance who have serious doubts and questions regarding certain aspects of Catholic doctrine and dogma. I have just reread an essay written by Ian Elmer and published on Catholica some months ago regarding The Holy Family in the context of "Who is Jesus?" The conclusion he arrives at regarding whether or not Jesus had siblings is apparently the conclusion "almost unanimously accepted by modern biblical scholarship" and endorsed under the Imprimatur by the Catholic biblical scholar John P Meier is that Jesus, although born of a virgin, had younger brothers and sisters born to Mary and Joseph...and that the "entire patristic record of the first two centuries accepted without qualm that Jesus was not an only child, and that Mary had other children".
This is in contra-understanding to the perpetual virginity of Mary which was declared a doctrine of the Church at the Lateran Council of 649 CE.
I quote this as but one example of some dogmas and doctrines and theological opinions of the Church which are being discussed and analysed and prayed about by dozens of contemporary priests and theologians...and many are seeing these issues as "grey" areas or even unacceptable areas, and would see some of these doctrines and dogmas easily obfuscating or eradicating the essential teachings of the man Jesus.
I recall some years ago speaking with a young seventeen year old girl who was preparing for Confirmation. In our discussions she stated quite categorically that there were a few aspects of the Catholic faith that she found very difficult to reconcile with the teachings of Jesus. Hell was one of them ...Hell and Jesus did not mix! And the Doctrine of the Virgin Birth as per the Lateran Council was another.
I suggest there would be many priests struggling with these issues and who may very well have reached the point of "not believing". And therefore I would go along with what you wrote a little later although, as I stated above, I would find it difficult as a priest (even a retired one lol!) to remain agnostic while still proclaiming the message of Jesus
I suspect there are a lot of not only priests, but people in high positions in the lay administration, who essentially are agnostic today but they are adept at "going through the motions", or saying things they no longer actually believe because they have to say them if they want to keep their jobs or protect their superannuation...
My suggested answer is that there may be many priests still proclaiming the saving message of Jesus, presiding at the Eucharist and celebrating the Sacraments who have great doubts regarding some of the doctrines and dogmas of the church...but keep that to themselves for the sake of keeping the peace and their own job security. The "thought police" that you mention are ever active and it may well be for these undoubtedly good priests to keep their questioning minds silent. The message of the compassionate and freeing Jesus and his loving, all embracing and unconditional accepting God should be the principal preaching and proclamation of the priest.
I just conclude by printing a recent letter to "The Tablet". It was written by a lady in NSW but I will not divulge her name...but if you are reading this, Rosemary, thank you for a beaut and meaningful letter and one which reflects a little on what Catholica has been on about these last few days:
When I read that there are over "100 frock-coated papal gentlemen" (The Church in the World, 13 March), I wonder yet again how it is, with all that pomp and ceremony, we have strayed so far from the simplicity of the Gospel message. Even some of the Irish bishops appear to have been embarrassed over the papal formalities, which included the kissing of the Pope's ring. It reminded me of one bishop in Britain after Vatican 11 who wanted to break this latter habit. When asked by devout parishioners if they could kiss his ring, he would say, "Certainly. It is in my back pocket!"
Lol!
Peter
When does unbelief set in with priests?
Peter, thanks for that. What you write I think helps better draw out the difficulties my friend and I were talking about last night. In a private conversation like that we had the advantage of being able to point to various individuals we mutually knew that help illustrate the problems that it is more difficult to talk about theoretically and without the benefit of concrete examples. It's 'a picture is worth a thousand words of explanation' territory.
What I found curious in the conversation with my friend is that there were some examples on which we could agree, but there were others where I would be more forgiving and some where he would be more forgiving. I thought some of the examples you chose were excellent. Many people I know today do question the 'virgin birth'. A person is simply not a 'human being' without the equal contribution of genes contributed by a male and a female. Jesus became 'like us'. He became 'fully human'. Modern scientific understandings throw up difficult theological puzzles. Some people are driven into deep anxiety and fear though if anybody should question the ancient, pre-scientific, understanding of what a term like "perpetual virgin" means and how this might conflict with our equally important understanding of Jesus being 'fully human in all respects just like us'. Some are even driven to kill others when their fundamental beliefs are challenged.
On the other hand — and this is the context in which my friend originally raised the issue — we see some priests who come to a point where they seem to believe it is morally OK to have sex with a child, or to exploit a person in a position of less power to themselves — in that context think of people higher up the ecclesial food chain — or in these latest revelations by Jason Berry serious allegations are being made about financial and other forms of corruption at the highest levels where people in positions of enormous power seem to have 'memory lapses', or they think assisting corrupt political regimes or individuals is 'morally OK' because the alternative is worse, or some benefit might be derived for the institution in supporting an individual like Maciel even if we know his private behaviour is corrupt or seriously suspect. In a sense there the 'unbelief' is not so much in the sense of 'unbelief in Jesus' but an 'unbelief in the sort of conduct that we are called to exhibit in our lives because of the belief that we are followers of Jesus'.
The problem, as I endeavoured to articulate it in my original post, is who is to be the judge in these matters? Jesus himself had some wise words on this in the passages 15-18 of Matthew 18. This could open up into a conversation on some of the territory James in our community has been exploring. Does the institution set itself up as 'the judge' — unaccountable to anyone else in Creation — or is the modern trend in society for everyone to be accountable to the community — even kings, queens, presidents and popes? When Jesus says, as he does in Matthew 18:18 "I tell you solemnly, whatever you bind on earth shall be considered bound in heaven; whatever you loose on earth shall be considered loosed in heaven." who is the YOU he is referring to here? Is it some elite priesthood alone? Or some elite in the lay community? Or is it the consensus or the entire community? The passage comes from a lengthy section where Jesus is reportedly talking not just to the apostles but to the disciples. Does that indicate something in sympathy with our modern notions (legal and otherwise) that we are all 'accountable to our communities'?
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Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]
Not only a parish priest
In his Day 4 Starter Tom encouraged me to think further about ‘more than a parish priest’. I have thought a lot, and I still don’t have a theory, only a parallel. For simplicity I will continue to use the word ‘priest’, and the feminine gender since this is what comes naturally to me.
When I became a mother, it changed my relationship with everyone and everything. I’m not talking about the switching on of ‘maternal instinct’ in the sense of going goo-goo at strange babies (I actually don’t much relate personally to other people’s children until they are old enough to hold a rational conversation, perhaps 6 or 7).
Nor am I talking about an ‘ontological change’. I’m the same being, the effects of nature and nurture that I already had, but this adds a new something. I see the world, and the people I relate to, differently because I am a mother. My poetry is different from what it would have been if I had not been a mother. I teach differently, and relate differently to my adult students, and to the check-out person at the supermarket and my next door neighbour and our dogs and the birds in the trees. And to the public and political life of my country and of the whole world. I relate differently to my husband than if we were not joint parents; and I relate differently to my daughter since she became a mother and my sons since they became fathers.
I would expect that in the same way, being a priest (or having been commissioned as ‘priest’ for a time) would change her relationship to everyone and everything. Some mothers are so dedicated to motherhood that they continue to take on foster children, or some other directly maternal role, as long as they can stand up; others carry their motherness into being teachers, or accountants, or potters or farmers or scientists. Some priests may be totally taken up with parish ministry and their priestness would be fulfilled in that. But if this was not taken to be the norm, or if some were having to be financially self-supporting, they could carry their priestness into being teachers or accountants or potters or farmers or scientists, and would probably continue to do so even after the end of a ‘commissioned time’ if that's the way it works in future. Their priestness in ‘the world’, as well as in the parish, and as well as their prior ‘effects of nature and nurture’, would be one of the many sorts of ‘leaven’ that help to create a new kingdom.
There could, as indeed there are now (tho mainly members of orders, I think), be priests who never have a full parish ministry at all, but have a role in the sacramental life of many people and carry their priestness into other fields.
I don’t know where else this thought goes, but I hope someone else can tell me.
Gaspode
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Long live the weeds and the wilderness yet. - Gerard Manley Hopkins
What a beautiful post, Gaspode. Thankyou.
I hope Tom might take up some of the ideas you explore in this.
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Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]
Not only a parish priest
Gaspode,
Thank you for that rich, experiential contribution to these discussions.
My wife and I were having a discussion along those lines this morning related to my other discussion on Catholica re priesthood and ontological change. The context of our discussion was the changes resulting from a teacher friend becoming a principal of a school.
I don't think of a human being in terms of body and soul. I think of a human as a person-in-relationships-to-others. It is in and through our relationships that we experience calls; in our response to those calls we become.
(Put overly simply, in the case of our friend, the relationship of teacher to teacher is not the same as that of principal to teacher. A 'new person' is formed in the process of responding to calls in new one-to-one situations. We recalled a few difficult situations that developed when a teacher on a staff became the principal in the same school in which she previously taught.)
Extending that, I see a Christian as a person-in-Death/Resurrection-relationship-to-others. When we consciously live the Death and Resurrection of Christ as a quality of our life in our response to the calls made upon us, we become Christian - in a life long process: We become persons for others in loving service.
A mother has introduced a new relationship - of interminable responses to calls - into her life. Further, they are calls within the unique mother-child quality of relationship which involves one totally dependent partner in a relationship. The life-long commitment to fostering life that one has created (with one's spouse) is surely a unique relationship.
As a mere male, I haven't a clue of the totality of the human experience of a woman's bringing new life into the world.
All I can contribute to your thoughts really is to suggest that I think that when there is a significant change in our personal lives, there is the potential for newness to enter into our relationships in the changed situation, which newness, in turn, may change the quality of our pre-existing relationships as well.
As always, I like to start from the human experience. I can recall changes in my life situations which have had the effects I am trying to put into words.
Peter
Towards the Future
TOM-McMAHON kindly said – “Let's start #4 by going to the last of the comments. ROCH introduces us to a New Epoch, following up on Brian's lament of the disappearing influence of old church. ROCH - we need hear more. I suspect that as the uprooting process takes place, a need arises for a new vocabulary, words and liturgy changes that can be understood by the old as well as the young. In 1967 I played the transition role (still do) as one able to explain Vatican Two to the older parishioners [a third of the parish were widows] as well as to offer meaning to the young up-coming generations. Conversations with my aging mother who always was honest with me were helpful. I learned that old dogs can learn new tricks if one is clear and patient. I have been described by the archdiocesan archivist as a man with a foot in the old and the other in the new. I know it paid to be an ordained cleric and now the time has come for the laity to step up to the plate. Pius the 12th's "sleeping giant"
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15 years ago I was able to rejoice that I had lived 30 years before and 30 years after Vatican Council II [1962-65]. I still vividly recall the enthusiasm that filled our souls immediately before, during and after the Council. Personally I was then mostly emgaged in Rural Development in South-East Asia and several parts of Australia. The Social Encyclicals of the Church were immediately relevant, with Paul VI’s “Populorum Progressio” about to be issued in 1967.
We were “on FIRE” with “the Energies of the Gospel” and “the Dynamism of Christian Faith” – with the “Theology of Work” and of “World Development.”
About that time I first encountered the writings of Pierre Teilhard SJ (1881-1955). As with St Justin the Martyr (103-165) – “Straightway a FLAME was kindled in my soul – and love for the Prophets and the friends of Christ possessed me.”[2]
Those were the years of the United Nations “Decades of Development.”
But where was the Church in Australia? “Seeds of Distrust” were being sowed and Catholics were “growing closer and closer APART” [3-6]
Where is the church today? my wife Mary and I are "strangers" in our own Parish. We have been here only 15 years.
Roch
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[1] http://www.catholica.com.au/forum/index.php?id=44965
[2] Etienne Gilson 1955 “History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages” Sheed & Ward p.12
[3] A.D.Hope 1907-2000 “The Wandering Islands” 1955
[4] W.B.Yeats 1865-1939 “The Second Coming” 1920 – “The Centre cannot hold. Mere anarchy is loosed upon the Earth.”
[5] Gerard Manley Hopkins SJ 1844-89 “That Nature is an Heraclitean Fire and on the Comfort of the Resurrection” 1888
[6] “Above all, we seek Christ in His Integrity” Teilhard 21 February 1919
















