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Original Sin (Main Forum)

by Peter Dresser @, Dubbo, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 11:58 (98 days ago)

Tom Lee's manuscript once again raises the question of Original Sin...and so just a couple of my own thoughts on the subject.

The initiates in the early Church were adults and Baptism was the end result of long preparation and planning. Later on the children of the initiates began to be baptised with them and later on infants by themselves. My own readings suggest that Augustine and others struggled to make some kind of theological sense regarding the baptism of infans who obviously had not be instructed or discipled in any way...because the injunction of Jesus was that his followers should firstly be disciples before being baptised (see Matthew 28:19).It was during this time that the idea arose that Baptism made infants children of God by somehow removing a barrier to this relationship, viz. some kind of sin. And so we had the doctrine of Original Sin and Chapters one and two of Genesis were revisited to give some kind of scriptural basis to this doctrine.

The Doctrine of Original Sin as stated in the latest Catechism of the Catholic Church and as expressed in doctrinal documents makes absolutely no sense scientifically. We are led to believe that in some way Adam and Eve once lived in some kind of preternatural existence and did something wrong and were cut off from God's friendship. And in one of the greatest tantrums of all time God drove them from the garden of Eden. And in a strangelyconvoluted way God then devised that having closed the gates of paradise to men and women, he would then sacrifice his Son to reopen them! This gave rise to the fall and redemption theology that saw Jesus as the only perfect sacrifice to atone for violence done against a perfect God. So Calvary was seen as the price of atonement and, certainly to anyone searching for meaning, such thinking unfortunately raises the question of a rather strange God, a rather bizarre God who seeks the painful death of his Son to expiate some injury cause him. A rather small and petty God who thinks like the most miserable of any miserable human being. A revengeful God in complete contradiction to the liberating, healing, forgiving and freeing God that Jesus himself spoke about.

I made the point that Original Sin makes no sense in the scientific world we live in. By suggesting that it was because of a disdemeanour committed by Adam and Eve that death came into the world ignores the fact that our world has been evolving for millions of years and our universe for something like 16 billion years with all the death and all the chaos that goes with this evolutionary process. Men and women did not fall from any kind of preternatural existence. They are the result of an evolutionary process! And so it seems to me that it is not possible for the Doctrine of Original Sin and our cosmologiclall world outlook to coexist.

So in what way is Jesus our saviour? Many today would readily accept that Jesus is our saviour but not so much that he died on the cross; it was more how he died on the cross that was a saving moment for us. It was his darkest hour and in that darkest hour he placed himself in the hands of his God with great hope and trust. His cry from the cross "My God , My God, Why have you forsaken me?" are in fact the opening words of Psalm 22, a Psalm which talks about faith and hope and trust in God. He died freely and humanly. He died with hope. He was teaching us a saving lesson. Indeed the whole life of Jesus was salvific. He showwed us in his own life the freeing, forgiving, healing and liberating spirit of God. He saved us by embracing life with all its joys, hopes, griefs and anxieties. He saved us by his great example of living with faith and hope in God and that the various quarries and valleys and pits of life can be filled with the good soil of a freeing and healing God. He saved us by telling us about tis good and gracious God. He saved us by fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah:

"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favour" (Luke 4: 18-19).

Nowhere in his dealings with people is there the slightest hint of the original sin mentality. Just the opposite I would have imagined.

It is pleasing to note that the Sacrament of Baptism once again is taking its place preeminently as a Sacrament of Christian Initiation and that any reference to Original Sin has been relegated to a passing mention in an optional prayer. Limbo was only ever a theological opinion. As I understand, it is no longer even that!

Let me turn to that beautiful statement at the opening of the Letter to the Ephesians:

"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, just as he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before him in love." (Ephesians 1:3-4)

This entire opening passage could have as its theme Original Blessing and one tries in vain to find any substantiation for an Original Sin. Indeed if one considers the question of God's dealingsa with the human race, the notion of an inherited sin seems very difficult to reconcile with any convincing view of God's goodness, mercy and justice. The concept of original sin is not only alien to Jewish tradition; it is not found in any of the writings of the Old Testament and is certainly not in chapters one to three of Genesis. Briefly, the idea of original blessing is far more ancient and more biblical a doctrine than original sin; the Council of Trent never said what original sin means' Augustine mixed his doctrine of original sin up with his peculiar notions about sexuality; whatever is said of original sin, it is far less hallowed and original than are love and desire, the Creator's love for creation and our parents' love, and doctrine is not the basis of faith or its starting point. Creation is the basis of trust which is the biblical meaning of Faith. In any case, doctrine is for people, not people for doctrine, and much pain and sin have come about because of an exaggerated emphasis on the doctrine of original sin. Jesus does not redeem us from original sin. Rather he enhances our lives, lives so richly blessed before the foundation of the world.

Just a couple of thoughts...

Peter

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Original Sin

by Veronica ⌂ @, Sydney, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 12:37 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser

Thank you Peter
Your response makes sense to me.

I found your post very "refreshing"!
The older I get the more I wonder about all the negative "stuff" that we were taught as children.

Peace to you
Veronica

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Original Sin

by PMR @, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 12:53 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser

If you have ever looked into the eyes of a young baby it would be impossible to accept this dreadful doctrine of original sin. We had a learned priest at the time at UQ in the 1950s & 60s who had informed us that limbo was just a construct by theologians. When however in 1973 our daughter our daughter was preparing for her first communion she came home upset that this concept was discussed with the youngsters, especially as her three week old brother had just died before baptism. I was appalled and passed on my information to the nun - but religious seemed to find it hard to accept that lay persons could be well informed on theological issues and I was regarded as an interferring woman.
It took a long time for the bulk of the church to catch up!
We do however often need to be be saved from the effects of the sins of all those we we have come in contact with. I suspect this realisation may have made the doctrine of original sin acceptable for we see the children of abusive parents themselves becoming abusive. This is only one of the worst results but even in little things we are prone to copy the examples of others around us- good and bad!

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Original Sin

by BarryS ⌂ @, 'Uralla, NSW', Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 13:57 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser

While in PNG I once witnessed the Baptism of a 3 year old whose parents had also just been baptised. The child was very noisy and against the idea of being baptised & even made offensive remarks.

Then as the baptismal water was about to be poured on her she opened her mouth very wide & let out an almighty scream. Smoke came out of her mouth & then after the baptism she gave us all a wonderful smile of delight & was completely calm.

For disbelievers this is absolutely true. I witnessed it personally,

BarryS


I live for those that love me
For those that know I am true
For the heaven that smiles above me
& awaits my coming too
For the cause that needs assistance
For the wrong that needs resistance
For the future in the distance
& the good that I can do.

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Original XXX Blessing

by desi @, Australia, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 13:57 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser

Thank you, Peter, for your wonderful piece.
You have so eloquently articulated exactly what I believe re the whole notion of Original Sin.

If only the Doctrine of Original Blessing had been taught, I honestly believe that the world/Church would today be a very different place.

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Original Sin

by Marian @, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 14:05 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser

Jesus does not redeem us from original sin. Rather he enhances our lives, lives so richly blessed before the foundation of the world.


Just a couple of thoughts...

Peter


Peter, I have come to this realisation too - we should really talk about 'original joy' as we are all made in the image and likeness of the Holy One who created us. I wonder why the Church has kept the doctrine of Original Sin going - surely it is time to leave it where it belongs - in the past.

Marian

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Re-imagining Original Sin

by Ian Elmer, Brisbane, Australia, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 14:34 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser

Hi Peter,

Thanks for a great post; and one with which I heartily agree. One other issue that I feel is often forgotten when we focus on Jesus’ death as saving us from sin is the actual message of Jesus. All-too-often Jesus’ moral and ethical principles are seen simply as an “add on” to the salvific events of Easter. I believe that you have hit the nail on the head with your reflections here; and I would say further. We should probably reverse the normal understanding of the relationship between Christ’s death and Christ’s ministry and see Christ’s death as the result of his revolutionary program and Christ’s resurrection as a vindication of his teachings.

Jesus did not die for our sins, or because we had to be ransomed back from Satan, he died because sinful people could not or would not accept his teachings. God raised Jesus from the dead as a divine vindication, or we might call it an imprimatur, on the Jesus message.

I think that we might similarly return to the story of the man and woman in the garden and rediscover its true meaning...and even find that there still is a place for original sin.

The story of the Man and Woman in the Garden is a very ancient story that is meant to “explain” human suffering and limitation. It is not meant to be read literally – that God punished our first parents for their sin. Rather, this story “explains” that when relationships break down (i.e. relationships between god and humans, men and women, humans and nature) things go awry. Humans try to be “like gods”, men dominate women, humans misuse and destroy the earth; and, as a result, we have societies that are beset by crime, immorality, and manmade disasters (like global warming).

In this view, the doctrine of original sin retains a strong mythic quality that continues to speak to human inadequacy and limitation – inadequacies and limitations that can, if unchecked by recourse to God, lead to sin, depravity and tragedy. The concept of original sin evolved out of our shared experience of being limited humans as well as our shared experience of being totally dependent upon God for redemption and salvation from those limitations. As such, I think that the doctrine of Original Sin is far too valuable to simply discard; but we do need to reimage it – which brings us back to the death and resurrection of Jesus.

Surely the life, death and resurrection of Jesus were not simply a “fix-it”, a last-minute attempt by God to rectify what we humans had stuffed up. Even Thomists understand that, since God knows everything within the divine being, God knows the whole of creation; every cause and its effect derives from the “First Cause” (God) and is, therefore, an emanation of the divine will. God makes provision for our needs in advance.

Following this line of thought, we may return to the original issue of Jesus’ death on the cross. Given the Divine omniscience and omnipotence, God must have already factored in the death of Jesus and shaped all of human history in advance to bring it to a climax in the resurrection of the Christ. As noted above, through the resurrection, God places a divine imprimatur on the message of love and self-sacrifice taught and, ultimately, lived by Jesus – “even unto death on a cross” (as Paul puts it so eloquently in Carmen Christi in Philippians). The death becomes a symbolic illustration of the message, and the resurrection acts as divine confirmation.

In this sense all of creation and human history have been woven into a tapestry awaiting the final defining thread found in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus. To that tapestry we add our own meagre colours as we conform our lives to the pattern traced by Jesus and are accordingly liberated from the fundamental limitations of human sinfulness (in the broad sense explained above).

Thanks again, Peter, for your thought-provoking post.

Godspeed,

Ian


Ian J. Elmer

I am prepared to press onto the end along a path on which each step makes me more certain, towards horizons that are ever more shruded in mist (Teilhard de Chardin)

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Original Sin -- an audio response (now fixed for Firefox users)...

by Brian Coyne ⌂ @, LINDEN, NSW, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 14:40 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser


[image]Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]

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Original Sin -- a audio response...

by Francis @, Kingsgrove, NSW, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 16:05 (98 days ago) @ Brian Coyne
edited by Francis, Wednesday, November 04, 2009, 10:43

Peter, I'm so glad I am around to have read your wonderful reflection on the old idea called "original sin". Thanks to you and for the responses of this string. I never experienced original sin and I was closer to reality as a baby than I am now. At my age and up to it in these latter years, my life has been one of undoing much of what has become the programme our lives have been operating on. It was the freedom of simply being in unity or oneness with All-That-Is and knowing the perceived differences were significant manifestations of the Source of my being...that forms the true basis of our lives. Press the undo button on such a wrong interpretation as "original sin" has been.

How frail the human mind is to have conceived such doctrines that have put us on the wrong road to return to God. Simplicity has clothed itself in combersomeness and ugliness where all, created in love, is easy and beautiful.

If one believes in darkness, one will make every effort to block the light. For that reason so many prefer to be right in their belief in darkness than happy.

Francis

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Original Sin.

by desi @, Australia, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 17:39 (98 days ago) @ Francis

At my age and up to it in these latter years, my life has been one of undoing much of what has become the programme our lives have been operating on. It was the freedom of simply being in unity or oneness with All-That-Is and knowing the perceived differences were significant manifestations of the Source of my being...that forms the true basis of our lives.

Me too, Francis, the key word for me is 'freedom', free to be one with the Source of All and in an understanding of the 'Everywhere God'.

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Original Sin -- a audio response...

by desi @, Australia, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 17:43 (98 days ago) @ Brian Coyne

A technical (!) question, I've been unable to listen to the Audio.
It comes up with 'locating media' and then 'ready' but nothing happens,
Any suggestions?

Many thanks.

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Original Sin -- a audio response...

by Brian Coyne ⌂ @, LINDEN, NSW, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 19:10 (98 days ago) @ desi

My apologies, Desi. There was a small error in the code that made it inoperable for people using Firefox and Mozilla-type browsers. I've not fixed it.


[image]Brian Coyne
[Editor & Publisher]

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Original Sin

by Helen @, Tuesday, November 03, 2009, 15:43 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser

Peter thanks for this thought provoking post. It makes me far more cheerful reading this and then able to cope with day to day living than the reminder that we are all grovelling in the mud of original sin!!

Helen

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Original animality!

by Oh Yet We Trust, S E Qld, Wednesday, November 04, 2009, 05:48 (98 days ago) @ Peter Dresser
edited by Oh Yet We Trust, Wednesday, November 04, 2009, 06:20

I made the point that Original Sin makes no sense in the scientific world we live in. By suggesting that it was because of a misdemeanour committed by Adam and Eve that death came into the world ignores the fact that our world has been evolving for millions of years and our universe for something like 16 billion years with all the death and all the chaos that goes with this evolutionary process. Men and women did not fall from any kind of preternatural existence. They are the result of an evolutionary process! And so it seems to me that it is not possible for the Doctrine of Original Sin and our cosmological world outlook to coexist.

......the notion of an inherited sin seems very difficult to reconcile with any convincing view of God's goodness, mercy and justice.


The way I see it, for what it's worth, is that we didn't inherit an original "Adam and Eve" sin but we did inherit our evolutionary beginnings of unenlightened animal natures based on mere instinct and survival (of the fittest (which leaves me out)) - then as humanity developed and evolved we gave this the metaphorical description of original sin. This makes much more sense to me given the meanings of the names Adam and Eve as representative humans.

So what does Jesus 'save' us from? He saves us from (as long as we choose to follow his example and call on his companionship (companion - com/panis - meaning literally 'eating bread together')), he saves us from the uselessness of being mere animals and living as such, sort of what Keirkegaard described as the aesthetic/material/experiential/physical phase. I use the word 'useless' as in 'wasted' in that being fully human to me means transforming our mere animal natures into that which encompasses all the divine aspects and potential of human life as expressed in human culture but especially as expressed in love as God is Love.

I doubt that, without Jesus, the world as we know it, at least in the West, would have evolved into the culture we have which, for all its crap, is still one based on love, justice and equality, something we tend to forget. However, it seems to me that many today are hell bent in ignoring this these days and would prefer to live according the animal/aesthetic nature that ever resides within us (call it original sin if you wish) - a world red in tooth and claw, both physically and psychologically speaking, and where survival of the fittest and all its resulting cyclical effects on the recipients of such violence becomes the norm, rather than the 'heavenly'/'Eden-like'/'kingdom of Love' view expressed in the beatitudes/Gospels.

Why this trend back to our animal natures? Well, one reason, I think, is that the church/Christianity is failing miserably to get Jesus' message across - if there are those who have chosen against the Gospels (and who in their right mind would want to do that when they speak of God's deep love and acceptance of us in a way that transforms hearts and minds into health and fulfilment - who would not want that, seriously), it is not because the Gospels and the incredibly loving God/man Jesus who is behind them, have failed to be Truth, it is because we have failed to be His hands and feet and mind and heart.

So, the choice is ours, but as always, our choices are based on our experiences but also, hopefully supported by reason and humility, especially when those experiences have been damaging and negative.

Stephen


Oh yet we trust that somehow good
Will be the final goal of ill…….

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