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The Road to Holiness
In what has become a classic of 20th century English literature, the
author Graham Greene, toward the climax
of his novel, The Power and the Glory,
poses the reader an interesting moral dilemma. Facing death by firing
squad in the morning, the central character of the novel, "the whiskey
priest", seeks to find meaning in both his life and his death. Greene
writes, "It seemed to him at that moment,
that it would have been quite easy to have been a saint
He knew
now that at the end there was only one thing that counted to be
a saint".
It is a sad fact that too often it is when one is faced with death, either
one's own mortality or that of a loved one, that realities such as those
experienced by the "whiskey priest" come to the fore. C.S.
Lewis states that "pain is God's
way of rousing a deaf world". For a short time such moments
push aside the steadily increasing set of distractions which, as Blaise
Pascal writes in Pensees,
take our heart and mind away from the reality that one day we will indeed
breathe our last, and then what can be said for our having lived?
Greene offers us the advice, that the choices
we make in life would perhaps have far greater consistency if we lived
each of our life situations in the knowledge that the Christian message
is actually the call to sainthood, a call to living life to the fullest.
Whatever our state in life, teacher, nurse, businessman, student, parent,
cleaner, spouse, we should live it as the means to our sainthood.
Martin Luther King Jr. described this notion in his text
of 1963, Strength to Love:
"If a man is called a streetsweeper, he
should sweep streets even as Michelangelo painted, or Beethoven composed
music, or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He should sweep streets so well that
all the hosts of heaven and Earth will pause to say, Here lived a great
streetsweeper who did his job well".
A 13th century Franciscan saint, Bonaventure,
tells us another path to holiness that "When
we pray the voice of the heart must be heard more than that proceeding
from the mouth". As a young boy Bonaventure's
life was threatened by grave illness, and after recovery, he sought to
journey his soul steadily to the God who had saved him, and the God to
whom he would one day eventually return. What Bonaventure
teaches us about the road to holiness is that it is based primarily in
the relationship of a heart speaking to heart, of the individual being
aware in all they do, that their lives are lived in the presence of God,
a God who seeks to hear our heartfelt voice reaching up to Him.
The need for spiritual companions
Another point of the road to holiness lies in the need for others to
inspire us, to encourage us in our spiritual growth. The greatest saints
had the greatest friendships: Augustine
and his mother Monica, Basil
and his brother Gregory and their
sister Macrina, Scholastica
and her brother Benedict, the fishermen,
James, John,
Peter and Andrew,
Teresa of Avila and John
of the Cross, Thomas More
and John Fisher, Andrii
Sheptyts'kyi and his brother Klementi.
All these men and women gave truth to the notion that Christianity is
more than the singular soul, but a group, a community searching for God,
the Church evolving through time. Returning to Bonaventure
for a moment where would this fervent student had been, if not
for the presence in the same class of Theology at the University of Paris
as another young student, Thomas of Aquinas,
and for the added presence of their teacher of Theology, Albert
the Great. In years to come the same will be said of the L'viv
Theological Academy which provided the Church with scores of saintly martyrs
willing to witness to the Church under Communist persecution, men and
women who strengthened one another.
So wherein lies our own road to holiness? At what point in our lives
has God desired to speak to us, to rouse us away from distractions and
search toward the Real? The great German poet Johann
Wolfgang von Goethe aptly captures how most of us feel at God's
calling. In 1820 Goethe visited the city
of Praha (Prague), and was able to witness the huge celebrations occurring
at the feast of that city's saint, Jan Nepomuk.
Nepomuk had been the Queen's Confessor in
the 14th century, a Queen suspected of having an adulterous affair by
her husband, King Wenceslaus IV. Refusing to break the seal of the confessional,
Nepomuk was taken to the bridge spanning
the River Vltava by the King's soldiers, shackled in irons and cast in.
Five centuries later the ageing poet reflected on the scene before him,
and posed a similar question to that of Graham Greene,
that we venerate the saints as stars in the heavens, but are unsure as
to whether we can respond to their call and that of God through them,
for setting our star in the heavens, unsure as to our commitment, unsure
tragically too often until we as the "whiskey priest" look back
with the wisdom of hindsight. Goethe wrote
on that day in words indicating that the saints are indeed the signposts
by which we daily should take our bearings:
Children sing upon the bridge,
Tapers float upon the stream,
From the dome small bell and big,
Ring for worship and the dream.
Stars and little tapers dwindle;
From our saint who would not say,
What fault to him had been confided,
Thus the soul did flit away.
Tapers float! Play on, you children!
Choir of children, sing but sing!
And reveal, no less, what may
That star to all the others bring.
Children sing upon the bridge,
Tapers float upon the stream,
From the dome small bell and big,
Ring for worship and the dream.
Stars and little tapers dwindle;
From our saint who would not say,
What fault to him had been confided,
Thus the soul did flit away.
Tapers float! Play on, you children!
Choir of children, sing but sing!
And reveal, no less, what may
That star to all the others bring.
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Andrew
Thomas Kania is a visiting scholar at Oxford University where
he is completing a book on Dag Hammerskold. He has taken 12 months
leave of absence from his position as Director of Spirituality at
Aquinas College, Manning in Western Australia to complete this book.
Prior to this appointment at Aquinas Dr. Kania was a lecturer for
the School of Religious Education at the University of Notre Dame
Australia as well as for the Catholic Institute of Western Australia
at Edith Cowan and Curtin Universities. Dr. Kania belongs to the
Ukrainian Church and is interested in ecumenical issues as well
as contemporary problems facing religious educators.
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©2007
Dr Andrew Thomas Kania
[Andrew Kania's Archive]
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